plastic surgery definition: Understanding What It Is
Plastic surgery is a medical specialty that involves the restoration, reconstruction, or alteration of the human body. It is done to improve physical appearance, functionality, or to repair damage caused by injury, illness or congenital disabilities. Plastic surgery is a vast field that includes both cosmetic and reconstructive procedures.
Cosmetic Surgery
Cosmetic surgery is a type of plastic surgery that is done to improve the appearance of the body or face. It is also known as aesthetic surgery. The goal of cosmetic surgery is to enhance a person’s appearance and self-esteem by reshaping or modifying their features. Some common cosmetic surgery procedures include:
Rhinoplasty
Rhinoplasty, also known as a nose job, is a cosmetic surgery procedure that is done to reshape the nose. It can be done to improve the appearance of the nose, correct breathing problems, or repair damage caused by injury.
Breast Augmentation
Breast augmentation, also known as breast implants or boob job, is a cosmetic surgery procedure that is done to enhance the size and shape of the breasts. It can be done for various reasons, such as to improve body proportions, restore breast volume lost after pregnancy, or to reconstruct the breast after mastectomy.
Liposuction
Liposuction is a cosmetic surgery procedure that is done to remove excess fat from specific parts of the body. It is not a weight-loss procedure but can help to contour the body and improve its shape. Some common areas where liposuction is done include the abdomen, thighs, buttocks, and arms.
Facelift
Facelift, also known as rhytidectomy, is a cosmetic surgery procedure that is done to reduce the signs of aging on the face and neck. It involves removing excess skin, tightening the underlying tissues, and repositioning the fat to restore a more youthful appearance.
Reconstructive Surgery
Reconstructive surgery is a type of plastic surgery that is done to repair or restore function to the body or face. It is done to correct abnormalities or defects caused by birth defects, injury, illness, or previous surgery. Some common reconstructive surgery procedures include:
Breast Reconstruction
Breast reconstruction is a reconstructive surgery procedure that is done to rebuild the breast after mastectomy. It can be done using implants or the patient’s own tissue.
Cleft Lip and Palate Repair
Cleft lip and palate repair is a reconstructive surgery procedure that is done to correct a congenital defect in which the lip or palate does not form properly during fetal development.
Skin Grafting
Skin grafting is a reconstructive surgery procedure that is done to replace damaged or missing skin. It can be done using the patient’s own skin or donor skin.
Body Contouring
Body contouring is a reconstructive surgery procedure that is done to reshape or improve the contour of the body after significant weight loss. It can be done using a combination of procedures, such as liposuction, tummy tuck, and thigh lift.
In conclusion, plastic surgery is a broad field that includes both cosmetic and reconstructive procedures. The goal of plastic surgery is to improve physical appearance, functionality, or to repair damage caused by injury, illness, or congenital disabilities. Plastic surgery can range from minor procedures, such as Botox injections, to major procedures, such as full-body reconstruction. It is important to choose a qualified and experienced plastic surgeon who can help you achieve your desired results safely and effectively.